Pharoahs, pyramids, camels and
spices, or maybe that old movie scene when Rick tells Sam “I thought I told you
never to play that…” in the bar in Casablanca. These are the
perceptions I held before my first visit to Africa. What I didn’t know at the time was that
preconceived notions are just predictions that will soon be disproven.
After completing three study tours
through Europe and Africa, I look back on the experiences, not as individual
daily schedules and pre-organized tours, but instead as complete, defining
moments of my life. My first trip to
Africa was definitive for me in that it changed my perception of “developing”
or “3rd world” countries.
Even more so, it impacted my view of Islam and Muslims all over the
world, dwindling my fears and anger post 9/11 and kindling an understanding of
their devotion to mankind as well as a passion to prove to the world that only
radicals with extremely different views than the masses create terror and hate.
 |
| A quick shot of my trip to Morocco with my good friend Mustapha who is a livestock professor that taught us a lot about Moroccan agriculture. He and his family took us into their home and served us an incredible supper on our last evening! |
This
time I travelled to South Africa with a much less preconceived view of the country, other than a strong desire to say Hakuna Matata a time or two. What transpired was an experience different
than what I could have ever expected.
Morocco and Egypt gave me a cultural experience like no other I
have had to this point in my life, but South Africa gave me a human
experience like no other I will likely ever have again.
This
trip felt like a living history lesson with echoes of American civil rights and
manifest destiny caroming off the dry mountains of the Eastern Cape. In this moment I will remember:
-The land being handed to farmers by a government trying to
get it right for the first time.
-The clear differences among racial and economics groups
just now learning to work together in a post-discriminatory era.
-The determination of an entire people to get an education
and to educate farmers on a scale I have only seen in America.
-The hospitality of a community that is more deprived than
any I had ever seen.
-The collective wonder and awe that was felt within our
group as we interacted with wildlife in some of the most organic and real ways
possible.
-God’s presence in a small church poised on the skyline of
prosperity but on the forefront of poverty.
-The commitment of a group of educators to dig deep and grow exponentially in just a short window of time.
As I write this on a flight from Port Elizabeth to
Johannesburg en route back to America, I will remember this experience as a
moment of humanity.
Saturday, July 27th
After flying to Atlanta and then
spending 17 hours flying to Johannesburg, South Africa, we arrived to basic
passport control and no customs. I took
out about $120 from an ATM which converts to R1,200 Rand. We check in to the Mannah Executive Lodge
which reminded me a lot of the resort we stayed at between Agadir and
Ourzazate, Morocco. Each room is
accessible from an outside door that is locked with a skeleton key. We met other members of the group and had
dinner with an economist and a TV talk show host from Johannesburg. We talked about South African economics,
Mandela’s health, and Apartheid. It was a great way to begin our experience and develop a point of reference as to what has happened in South Africa over the past few decades.
Sunday, July 28th
Today we took the opportunity to
visit the Apartheid Museum in Soweto which was the home town of Nelson Mandela
during the time of his imprisonment and release. Soweto was a township established as a place
to force blacks from South Africa to live in. It is an acronym of sorts, meaning South West Township. It is
also the home of much of the Apartheid resistance. The Soweto Uprising on June 16, 1976 was a
key moment in the fight against Apartheid.
The most interesting part about visiting the Apartheid Museum was that
this era was so recent that there were all kinds of photos and videos of the
key moments and people involved. It was
so much more real and so much more difficult to take in when you can connect
through the videos and even through the timeframe. I kept thinking about my childhood and
growing up on our farm around the time that Apartheid finally ended. It seems surreal to think that it was not
that long ago.
We made
a quick pass by the FNB Stadium which is also called “Soccer City”. The stadium was the host site of the 2010
World Cup and can hold over 90,000 fans
 |
| FNB Stadium from our bus. |
 |
| Two of the shanty homes in Soweto |
We got
to visit one lady’s home and hear her story of her life in the shanty
town. She was very welcoming and cracked
all sorts of jokes and smiles while we were there. The group of about 18 of us crammed into her
home which was a two room building that served as her bedroom, kitchen, dinning
room, and living room. A small, dented
pot sitting on the stove was just barely warm enough to slowly cook a
meal. The light source was a paraffin
lamp sitting on the table much like I would imagine late 1800’s homes would
have. She had a small garden in her
front yard with five or six plants, hardly enough to provide many meals for
her. As we walked through the rest of
the street a small group of children started to hang around. Two young boys started to talk to me and
learn about where I was from. As
directed by our tour guide, I had to say no as they asked for money. This was because we were going to pay the
tour guide directly with the hope that he would share it with his community
(which I highly doubted but felt obligated to follow the instructions).
After we
finished our visit we headed to one of the most affluent parts of Soweto,
commonly called “Hollywood.” This was
where Nelson Mandela lived during a large part of his adulthood prior to being
put in prison. It is also where his
ex-wife, Winnie, resides to this day. We
ate a meal downtown and I had a serving of tripe which was made up much like
Hamburger Helper Stroganoff but just slightly adjusted to include cow
stomach. The best way I can describe it
is that the taste wasn’t too unbearable and slightly “digested” in flavor. What was harder to handle was the texture and
the small bits of rocks that were not fully cleaned out of the reticulum. We then toured Nelson Mandela’s four bedroom,
800 square foot home which was his last residence before prison and then
presidency. Finally, we stopped by the
Hector Peterson Museum which was the name of one of the students that was
killed during the 1976 uprising. This
reinforced the feelings and emotions that we had as we were walking through the
Apartheid Museum earlier in the day.
We then flew to East London to get ready for the rest of our study tour. I sat next to a nice couple from Johannesburg
that talked to me about the corruption issues in South Africa. The man, named Got, and his wife explained that a
contractor will double their price for a project like a school building. They will then take half of the money for
themselves. The same happens with each
subcontractor and all this doubling causes projects to be too expensive for
schools to afford and that is why so little has been done to improve
infrastructure and facilities in schools.
That
evening I stayed at a beautiful bed and breakfast. I had a great
room with an amazing view of a lush green valley filled with eucalyptus trees.
Monday, July 29th
This
morning we left East London and got a chance to see the countryside while we
drove to Winterberg Agriculture School.
The terrain was rolling hills with small informal and formal settlements
dotting the skyline. Although it was
winter and about 50-60 degrees, it was clear that even during the summer there
isn’t a lot of rainfall in this region.
Very little is done with the land and livestock are free to roam around
to graze on whatever they can find.
We made
it to Winterberg Agriculture School which is a high school that we created in
1972. This is one of the more than 40
agricultural high schools found in South Africa. The school farm is 1,400 hectares which is
about 3,500 acres! Makes me a little jealous
since ours is only 10 acres. On this
farm they have kudus, blesbok, daiker, impala, steenbuck, and wart hogs roaming
around. They have 100 hectares of
irrigated land using water from the Kat River.
The
South African education system requires students to take the following courses:
2 languages, Math, and Life Orientation which includes Civics, Norms, etc. At Winterberg, the
agriculture students enroll in the following courses:
Grade 10: Animal Science, Plant Science, Sheep, Lucerne
(alfalfa), and Game Farm Management
Grade 11: Beef, Citrus, Dairy
Grade 12: Farm Planning, Financial Statements, Value Added
Products, and Production Factors
The
students must pay R900 per month to attend the school. There is boarding available for male students
which costs R4,000 for 3 months. The
student body is 55% male/45% female and 60% black/40% white. The school’s theme is “To cultivate and care
for”. The teacher’s salary starts at
around R170,000 and can reach up to R60,000 annually.
The
principal showed us a picture of one of their top students who competes in
sheep shearing competitions and can shear 9 sheep in half an hour! We toured the sheep barn and the kids were
taking live weights, checking teeth, and then learning how to do condition
scoring. Their lambing rate is
144%. They will raise, shear, slaughter,
and process all of the sheep right on the farm with the students. We also toured the piggery (swine) barn where
they had sows farrowing in pens.
Finally, we toured the shop where the teacher was just finishing up a
class. The students reacted a lot like
American students in that he had to keep pushing them to get finished cleaning
up. There were half a dozen welders,
three or four engines, and some wood projects in the back corner. The teacher talked about needing more funding
and wanting to be able to upgrade some equipment so that he can provide the
students with a safer environment to learn in. |
| Ag Mechanics Class |
Next we
travelled to the Kat River Citrus where we toured their farms and processing
facility. There was a lot of effort put
into keeping basic labor jobs available so that people had a source of
income. Many of the things that can be
automated are left for people to do just for the sake of improving employment
opportunities. We met a very forward
thinking business manager that even cut off the school food program because it
was a money losing endeavor. That may
sound bad, but he was able to find ways to make the company more stable after it had quite a few financial problems recently and
with his work, they an potentially re-start the school program once there is a more economically smart way to do so. While we were
touring the farms we met one 80 year old black farmer that owns what sounded
like about 300 hectares. He was a
laborer as a kid and simply worked the same farm his entire life until he was
able to buy it. On a side note, he had
quite a few wives and over 20 children but only one is on the farm. Almost all the rest have taken off and do not
stay in touch with their dad.
 |
| Orange trees along a hillside. |
After
our tours we headed to our resort, King’s Lodge, for the evening. As we got close to Hogsback it was dark out
and we started to come close to a mountain that had a light at the top of
it. I mentioned to one of the other
teachers that I bet it was out resort.
We started to climb with the bus at the base of this mountain and took a
ten minute drive to get to our resort which was, in fact, in the town of
Hogsback on the top of the mountain. We
got our rooms and I was able to stay in a 1,000 square foot bungalow with two bathrooms
and one bedroom all just for myself.
Tuesday, July 30th
This
morning I woke up early enough to get out before breakfast and check out
Hogsback. I walked to the end of the
driveway where I got the chance to see a couple dozen samango monkeys leaping through the trees. It was a lot like watching squirrels while I
sit in the deer stand each fall. The
monkeys did not stay long and unfortunately it was too dark yet for pictures to
turn out. A couple of other teachers
were able to come down and see the monkeys before we left for the day.
We
travelled to Alice, which is the city where Fort Hare is located. This became a second home for us for the
remainder of the trip. Eastern Cape is
the area of South Africa with the highest number of colleges and the lowest
income level. This was done on purpose
to increase access to education for the lowest income earners. Fort Hare is the college that Nelson Mandela attended. It is also where these famous
leaders were educated:
Seretse Khama- First President of Botswana
Julius Nyerere- President of Tanzania
Robert Mugabe- President of Zambia
To start
the day we attended a couple of classes and got to learn right alongside the
college students. I participated in a
soil science class that was almost identical to my soil class in college. The content was extremely high quality and
the students all understood the science behind soils. One example of what they worked on today was
a soil analysis. The soil sample had the
following results:
P: 30 K: 165 CA: 1343 Mg:271 Cations: 9.5 pH: 5.4
The data sheet included recommendations for planting these plants in this soil:
potato, cabbage, onion, pumpkin, carrot, spinach, and beets.
The next
course I attended was an Ag Policy course.
The professor talked about the reason why many black farmers haven’t become
commercial farmers and continue to just raise enough food for their
family. What they found out was that the
black farmers did not aspire to become commercial. Even if government programs gave them funding
and supported them, they just did not have the aspirations that most of the
white farmers had. This wasn't seen as a bad thing. Instead, it helped to explain why, for so many years, white farmers would be unsuccessful in trying to get the black farmers to raise crops and livestock at a large scale. He also talked about
“observed preferences” when he discussed this issue. His example was that you could ask someone
how many shoes they would buy at a set price, or you could actually observe
them purchase a certain number of shoes.
Observed preferences are much more helpful in decision making in terms
of how to help the farmers out.
During
the afternoon we toured the Fort Hare Dairy Trust. This farm was developed to provide an example
for students that are considering dairy as a career option. The animals were supplied by commercial
farmers. Those farmers earn commission
from the milk sale.
-There is 1 manager and 15 full time employees on the farm
with 2 student workers.
-They milk 800 cattle using a carousel parlor.
-Most of the cattle are Holstein x Jersey
crosses. This makes them small enough for the parlor and a mix of
high volume and high fat content in the milk.
-All cattle are bred using AI.
-They create a calving season from July to September.
-All cattle have a leg band with their computer chip
attached to it for daily monitoring.
-Cattle give 18 liters of milk per day.
-Fed cracked corn and mineral mix then graze on ryegrass pasture at
its 3rd leaf.
It was great to see all of this technology and advanced
planning, however there were quite a few areas of improvement that this farm
needs to consider. Some of the things
that I noticed included:
-No pre-dipping or even cleaning of the teats before
milking.
-An SCC (Somatic Cell Count) of nearly 300,000.
-The manager claimed to lose only 2% of calves but I saw one
sick and one dead just sitting in the rearing pen.
-Calves roaming in the crowd gate in manure up to their stomachs.
-16 newborn calves in a pen with 2 cows that are required to
feed them all.
-No calcium used to support fresh cows.
-No regular visits from a trained veterinarian.
 |
| One cow feeding multiple calves well past her colostrum stage. One sick and one dead calf in the pen. |
That
night we got the chance to visit one of our coordinator’s house for a Braai
(barbecue)
This was a really fun evening. We
talked with the coordinator, Abby, and his family about all sorts of
topics. His son was very interested in
the U.S. but had a lot of misconceptions because his information comes mostly
from movies and pop culture TV shows.
with family members and students.
with family members and students.
Wednesday, July 31st
We started the day with a visit to Phandulwazi Agricultural
High School. This school was quite
different from Winterberg in that there seemed to be a much bigger need at this
school. The teachers and students were
extremely interested in showing us around and telling us about their
school. Phandulwazi has 348 students and
has an even mix of boys to girls. The
school seemed to be an all black school but that was just what I saw, not
necessarily what it is. This is a full
boarding school with almost all students living on campus. There are 4 agriculture teachers, 3 female
and 1 male. The female agriculture
students are also starting to dominate in the classroom much like what is
happening in America. They have 40 new
computers but no internet access for the students. They are struggling to fence off their land
so that roaming livestock do not come onto the property. People also steal fencing to use for
themselves. They are hoping to build a
R1,000,000 fence next year.
 |
| Phandulwazi Agricultural High School with Hogsback in the background. Our resort was on top of this mountain. |
 |
| Spinach |
A few other highlights include:
-250 hectares
-50 dairy cattle and a parallel parlor
-200 broiler chicks
-100 hens
-10 hogs
Next we headed to Fort Cox College. This college is a 3 year “tech” school where
students earn a diploma instead of a degree.
We had an opportunity to meet the brand new farm manager. It seemed like there was a lack of management
prior to his hiring, but this new guy has a lot of energy and passion. Some of his plans for the school farm
include:
-Expand dairy herd and start making cheese
-Buy 50+ ewes
-Develop a full broiler section
-Develop a full swine section
-Setup and repair old poultry processing plant
-Setup and repair old meat processing plant
-Start a local grocery store
-Sell food to Fort Cox kitchen
-Set up 4 local farmers with animals and supplies to get
them going as well
-Raise brambles, citrus, maize, cabbage, onions, spinach,
etc.
 |
| Methane digester that has been in place for decades. Produces much of the energy needed for the entire farm. |
After we left Fort Cox we headed to the Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme. This is a co-op with a few farmers supporting each other within one valley. They had a brand new Massey Ferguson combine out harvesting their first crop of Roundup Ready Corn. They rent the combine just for the harvest season. While we were out in the field I counted a few cobs of corn and found an average of 14 rows with 30 kernels per row. I would expect that the low yield is mostly due to moisture issues but may also mean there is a nitrogen deficiency.
 |
| Potato processing facility at Zanyokwe |
 |
| Just a little water in the road on our way to watch maize harvesting. |
 |
| Sunset over a cabbage field. |
We spent part of our evening doing a home visit with some of the Fort Hare staff and their families. I spent the evening with the family of a technology coordinator of the school along with three other U.S. teachers. We had a great sit down meal and conversation about South Africa economics. The coordinator, who we called MD, and his family moved to South Africa after the 2008 economic collapse that impacted them in Zimbabwe. They would like to move back some day but Zimbabwe is just not as stable as South Africa is. Each year they drive back for Christmas to spend some time with family. MD’s wife has a degree in Public Administration and ten years of experience, but now she needs a Master’s Degree to get a job in South Africa. The parents eat pap (ground maize) with their hands but the kids rarely eat it. In the living room they had a 50” flat screen TV where the kids were watching the Disney Chanel and then South African Idol. They also had leather couches and a very nice dining room. MD brought up a question out of the blue during supper when he asked “Why does America raise GMO’s?” Looks like this topic really is a worldwide topic.
Thursday, August 1st
This
morning we were able to take a little longer with our morning leave time than
normal. This gave us some extra time to
walk through Hogsback and visit part of their great waterfalls. I haven’t spent much time describing
Hogsback, but it was definitely one of the most incredible places we were able
to stay at. There is a lot more to see
there than what we had time for. If you
are curious, I found this website with some great information and photographs: http://www.hogsback.co.za/
After
leaving Hogsback, we returned to Fort Hare where we toured the De Beers
Centenary Art Gallery. This gallery
hosted many paintings and portraits that depicted the struggle and sacrifice
involved in apartheid. It was just
another reminder of how incredibly different the country was just a little over
20 years ago.
 |
| Vacuum seeder that the women's coop uses to plant over 250 seeds in 10 seconds! |
The men raise crops on 9 hectares of Fort Hare land.
 |
| 5 farmers describing their cooperative that is now 10 years old. |
All of the food they raise goes to the AgriPacks processing facility. There the food is processed and dehydrated through a number of highly technical cooking methods. The food is then packaged in soup bags and sold to the poor for just R10. AgriPacks is owned by a 14 person coop. This entire project is a great example for anyone interested in cooperatives!
 |
| Processing Carrots |
 |
| Packaged soup or soup ingredients that cost only about $1! |
Next we
visited the Fort Hare Nguni Cattle Project.
This was a very interesting beef rehabilitation program that they have
been working on for a few years. The
Nguni Cattle are a native breed that was becoming quite scarce because farmers
were moving toward more common breeds over the last 100+ years. What has happened recently is that the lean
meat of the Nguni Cattle has developed into an in-demand product for those that
are trying to improve their health. Some
information that I found interesting about the Nguni Cattle includes:
-They are native cattle derived sometime around 600 A.D.
-The calves weigh only 25 kg at calving!
 |
| 2 week old Nguni calf is still smaller than a newborn Holstein calf! |
-The smaller calves allow the cows to have a gestation
length of just 8 months.
-There is some concern over tick diseases because there are
5 species of ticks in South Africa that are all carrying different diseases.
-Their shiny coat reflects sunlight which makes it great for
grazing in arid regions.
-There are over 50 color patterns within the Nguni Breed.
-Their strong leather is much better than that from many
other cattle breeds.
The idea
behind the Nguni Project is much like what Heifer International does and
somewhat similar to what we do with our FFA Alumni livestock rings. Interested farmers or communities will be given
5 cows and 1 bull, all Nguni breed. The
animals are given to them at no cost.
They must prove that they have a plan to keep the Nguni breed pure
especially through the use of fences to keep other breeds out of the herd. After 5 years, the farmer or community is
expected to give the project 5 cattle back to help keep it going.
As a
side note, I was having a conversation with one of the young farmers that was
helping out with the project. He told me
that he owns 65 goats that he raises for sacrificial ceremonies. He explained that it is legal to
slaughter goats in the Eastern Cape other than for ceremonial reasons.
Just
down the hill from the Nguni Project was our next visit. This one is a little hard to understand until
you spend time in countries like this.
This project was called Animal Traction.
There was a period of time between the 1970’s and the 2000’s when
farmers were given tractors with the expectation that they would be able to use
them. This caused farmers to stop
training their kids how to use animals to farm. A college professor did some research in the
1990’s and found that most of the farmers in the Eastern Cape were not
interested in tractors because they didn’t know how to operate them and there
were a lot of services missing from the region such as dealers, mechanics, and
fueling stations. The professor
estimated that over 500,000 farmers did not want tractors, but there was a
large gap in knowledge of how to farm otherwise. This project trains farmers on how to use
animal power to farm. He would show them
how to train donkeys and oxen to pull farm implements so that they wouldn’t
have to rely on tractors. This project
was very interesting, but it was hard to tell if he was making much of an
impact or not.
 |
| Oxen strapped in a yolk for training. |
After we
left Fort Hare, we headed to one of the most interesting nights of the
trip. By this time in our travels it was
becoming hard for us to remember that we were visiting a country with
tremendous rituals and rites of passage that are very similar to what we were
expecting when we were back in the states thinking about and planning this
trip. Our visit to King Sandile’s Palace
sure changed that in a hurry!
We
really did not know what to expect as we headed towards what is called
“Mngqesha the Great Place.” We were told
that we were going to be meeting with the queen of this area who took power
after her husband died two years ago. I
was skeptical to say the least. When we
arrived, we pulled up to a large complex that included 42 chalets that were
clearly going to be our homes for the night.
We each got a key and found that each chalet was set up for one
person. After a few minutes we headed
back to the main building where it quickly became clear that our presence was a
big deal to the people of this area.
 |
| Chalets a Mngqesha the Great Place. |
 |
| Children sitting out away from the Great Place. |
The leader explained that we would honor the leaders of this area as is customary by proclaiming our loyalty to the queen. We would say “Ah Noyoliso” as a sign of our gratitude towards the queen (Queen Noyoliso). Then as the leader spoke, something very real started to happen. The children that we saw in the background started to get up and walk towards the patio. As they did so, they began removing parts of their clothes and they adorned very traditional animal skins and headbands. There was one part that to us was a number of things: shocking, uncomfortable, and then authentic, moving, and genuine. The girls in the group of kids dressed just like the boys, just an animal skin around their waste and a headband on. For me, it was the moment when the weight of our visit hit home. These people were so excited about our visit that they were willing to share this incredible tradition with us. You hear about these traditions in movies and saw images in National Geographic while in middle school, but you never could imagine yourself sitting in a chair in the middle of South Africa when a group of school kids puts on a traditional dance to drums and chants. I will share a great picture from one of the other teachers that did get some good pictures of the kids while they were turned to the side. The kids not only did an incredible job, but they actually danced their routine a total of four times to us throughout the evening.
During
our supper, the leader came up to our tables and talked more freely with us
about his background. It turns out (and
I am not at all joking about this crazy connection to our group) that he was a
professor at Fort Hare for a long time where he was an Ag Education professor
and then was recruited to work for Monsanto as a herbicide specialist and
helped to teach farmers how to properly use Monsanto’s herbicides! He even spent some time in St. Louis, being
trained by the Monsanto staff! The rest
of the night was a great opportunity to learn more and take in the South
African culture and cuisine, but what happened the next morning really made the
entire visit to the Great Place that much more impactful…
Friday, August 2nd
Today we
headed towards Port Elizabeth and the final days of our trip. On our way we met up with the leader from the
night before who was going with us to learn about a tomato project happening
half-way to Port Elizabeth. As we
started to leave the Great Place, something ahead of us on the side of the road
totally solidified what we were a part of the night before. A U.S. Army camp was being set up on the side
of the road and had just been there for less than 24 hours! Clearly Queen Noyoliso had in fact planned to
meet us but it was great that she instead got to meet with the U.S. military!
We did
stop at the tomato project where they were hiring hundreds of laborers during
planting and harvest season, but the crop was out and alfalfa was being raised
at the time so there was little we got to see of the operation. What was pretty cool on the way back to the main
road was what we got to witness. There
were fences built about 6 or 7 feet high on both sides of the road to help keep
some wildlife at bay, however not all of them!
A group of baboons jumped in front of our bus and within a moment they
were all running to the other side and then able to grab the top of the fence
and catapult themselves completely over the fence in one movement! It was so fast that we didn’t have time to
get any pictures!
Next we
stopped at the Wool Testing Bureau in Port Elizabeth where we learned all about
the science behind wool and mohair.
There is an incredible amount of sampling and testing that goes into
each purchase. They will test for
tensile strength, micron length and width, and foreign matter. The results are sent to all of the major wool
buyers in the world so that they can make the best quality purchases based on
that information. A buyer might pay for
100 tons of wool but there could be up to 20 tons of foreign matter in
there. Buyers want to know the quality
before they buy it.
 |
| High tech wool testing equipment. |
After
the testing bureau we stopped to visit BKB, a wool clearing house. This business is valued at R8 billion and has
wool and mohair sales that top R100 million every other week! Some interesting facts that they told us are:
-There are 49 million kg of wool produced in South Africa
annually which is equivalent to 326,000 bales of wool.
-BKB controls 30 million kg’s of this wool.
-There are 2.3 million kg of mohair in South Africa and BKB
controls 540,000 kg of this. There are a
total of 4.6 million kg of mohair in the world.
-Each goat shorn equates to 3.6 kg and farmers are usually
paid R106/kg
-90% of wool is exported.
-Wool literacy is something that they are working on
including a great children’s book to help them understand the product and how
it is grown.
Some of the factors that impact the quality of wool include:
-Breed (Merino vs. cross) Merino is considered the best
because it has no “hair” in it while all other breeds and crosses have some
hair in it.
-Evenness of length
-Evenness of crimp
-Handling
-Color (brown and black wool doesn’t dye)
-Staple strength
-Yield
-Seed content
-Presence of mutated fibers
The mohair industry is also a very important industry. The Angora goat is named for its bright coat
of hair. The goats like warm and dry
conditions which are very common in the Eastern Cape. Some of the benefits of
mohair include:
-Luster
-Dye-ability
-Elasticity
-Durability
-Non-flammable
-Lightweight
-Soiling resistance
-Wickability
-Breathability
Mohair
is very versatile. For instance, the
base of old fashioned cross country skis had a layer of baby seal skin on them
to help with traction for climbing steep slopes. Mohair is a phenomenal alternative to this
practice! The Angora goat is a great
partner to Ostriches. Most important in
their relationship is that they can be around and consume (not on purpose of
course) each other’s feces without getting sick.
After an
extensive tour of their enormous warehouse, the company wined and dined our
group for quite a while before we headed to our resort. We stopped and dropped off our bags at the
resort and headed to a casino nearby for supper. The only major point that I want to make of
this casino was that we ended up in a restaurant that is just like Applebee’s
or TGIFridays. Every other table was a
birthday celebration and the workers had to parade out and sing a goofy
birthday song when you could tell that none of them wanted to do it. I thought that was kind of funny to see the
parallels.
Saturday, August 3rd
This morning
started out like any morning for about half an hour, and then it became one
of the greatest days of my life! We
started the morning by watching the sunrise on the Indian Ocean. Now this in itself was a remarkable sight
with its own awe and wonder involved, but then a few of the teachers I was with
started to yell out. What they were
yelling about was that there was a pod of dolphins swimming right along the
shoreline! The dolphins were about 80
feet in front of us and swam along the shore for a few moments before they went
out of site. We continued to watch as
the sun rose, and had a great time just taking in the sites as a part of our
last full day.
After
breakfast we headed out for our day filled with wild animal interactions. We started at the Daniell Cheetah Project
where we got to see and learn about all of the felines found in South
Africa. By far the coolest moment was
when the leaders split us up into two groups.
Our group headed into a gated area with a sign that clearly said “Enter
at own risk”.
Once inside, we walked up to a full grown, 7 year old cheetah! She was raised in the facility but had plenty of space to run and grow to be just as big and amazing as you could possibly imagine! The group leader talked with us about her a little bit as he started to pet her head. Pretty soon she started to purr with a gigantic rumble that made you feel like she was completely at ease. Then the leader gave each of us the chance to encounter her on our own and pet her for a few moments! Her fur was very rough which we did not expect. He explained that their diet and their surroundings make it so rough. It was by far the best interaction with animals that I have ever have and would encourage anyone that gets the chance to go ahead and pet any cheetah that you feel comfortable around!
Once inside, we walked up to a full grown, 7 year old cheetah! She was raised in the facility but had plenty of space to run and grow to be just as big and amazing as you could possibly imagine! The group leader talked with us about her a little bit as he started to pet her head. Pretty soon she started to purr with a gigantic rumble that made you feel like she was completely at ease. Then the leader gave each of us the chance to encounter her on our own and pet her for a few moments! Her fur was very rough which we did not expect. He explained that their diet and their surroundings make it so rough. It was by far the best interaction with animals that I have ever have and would encourage anyone that gets the chance to go ahead and pet any cheetah that you feel comfortable around!
Next up
was the Addo Elephant Park which obviously was something we were all
anticipating for months! We started with
a lunch that included the best potato salad I have ever had (they said it was
filled with whipping cream). Then we loaded
up our safari vehicle and started our 2 hour safari. Addo
is currently about 180,000 hectares with plans to expand to 260,000
hectares! We had all sorts of incredible
experiences during our visit, but words don’t really describe what we were able
to see. There were wart hogs, elephants,
zebras, tortoises, hyenas, and kudu.
Here is a link to a website with a great promotional video for Addo http://www.sanparks.org/parks/addo/ .
 |
| Kudu |
Sunday, August 4th
When I woke up on our final morning in South Africa I was
still trying to process what I had experienced the day before. Within just a few short hours I had seen the
sunrise over an ocean I hadn’t been to before, watched dolphins swim along the
shoreline, petted a cheetah, and witnessed incredible wildlife in a way that
re-defines how close I thought you could get to these amazing creatures! I couldn’t dare to sleep in and miss anything
else, so I went out with a few of the teachers to watch another sunrise over
the Indian Ocean. While we were on the
beach another teacher and I took some time to talk with a fisherman that was
casting out from shore. He was using a
piece of calamari with a drop weight and casting out about 120 feet. After talking with him for a while he let me
fish for a few minutes and get the feel for shore fishing in the ocean. It was a great experience and definitely
triggered my interest in saltwater fishing a little more.
After
the sunrise and breakfast, we grabbed our bags and headed to Sunday
church. I had mentioned earlier that at
times you forget that some of the people you are scheduled to see are very
excited about your interest in their lives and culture. This morning was another moment where it felt
as though many of us were not ready to leave, but knew today was our day to
head home. We didn’t necessarily grasp
the depth of our visit to the church we were about to attend.
As we
pulled up to the church I looked around a little bit. There were fairly nice cars parked nearby
which I would say indicated middle income earners. Surrounding the church was a basic government
home community with 4-room homes dotting the hillside. Just across the highway was a shanty town
filled with rickety structures, poor sanitation, and kids wandering all over. To the south just past the shanty town I
could see the edge of Port Elizabeth where there were fancy homes and expensive
cars all over the place. All of this was
within sight of the small church we were about to enter.
When we
entered the church we sat down and the local church choir began to sing. With it being 20 minutes before the service,
they sounded incredible but to me it was as if they were just getting one final
practice in before the service. We were
then asked to follow a woman into the main office where we met the pastor and
some key leaders in the church. This was
another moment when we felt the value of our visit to South Africa. The leaders spoke of our visit to their
church as God’s Will and that we were chosen to visit them and develop a deep
relationship with the church. Boy did it
sink in then! Another leader said that
of all the churches for us to visit, God intended for us to choose their
church. While this was all happening,
they also were feeding us some cake and juice.
I also couldn’t help but hear that the choir hadn’t stopped practicing…
We were
then ushered back to the church to participate in the church service. They sat us to the right of the alter so we
could have a front row seat to the service.
What was going on the whole time was the choir singing. They had not stopped since they started over
20 minutes earlier. The congregation was
all standing and singing along so we stayed standing with them. Quickly after that we all started to realize
just how incredible this choir was.
There were six backup singers and one lead singer on the stage. As we listened, the lead singer belted out
incredible notes through song after song.
The congregation sang along with the backup singers and the whole place
filled with moving music. We were able
to take video and pictures of all of this but they really don’t do any justice
to what it sounded like in person. For a
few moments there was time for prayer during one of the songs. The congregation kept standing but now their
eyes were closed and their hands were up in the air. Many of the people were saying their prayers
out loud and some were shouting with passion and conviction while others sobbed
as they passed their thoughts and prayers on to God. Once the prayers were done the choir belted
into another incredible song. As we
entered the church and the choir started what I thought was practice, it was
9:40 am. I looked at my watch at this
point when there had been absolutely no break from singing by the choir and my
clock said 10:40 am! They had been
singing, nonstop, for a full hour!
Soon after, the lead pastor for the
day’s sermon came to the podium. She,
with the help of some other members of the congregation, explained to us that they
were delighted to have us and give us a meal as we arrived. They said that it is a part of their culture
to always have food available for someone that may be passing by. This is part of what they can do to give to
one another.
After the leaders spoke and we were
introduced, which all took about ten minutes total, another lead singer stepped
up to the microphone and started singing some more incredible songs! It was really hard to do, but we had to
leave at 11:00 for our first flight. The
church service was just half done and they were still singing away. As we left, the congregation waved and shook
our hands as we left. They continued to
sing as the pastors and some heads of the church came outside to thank us for
our visit. When we stepped outside it
was hard to even think that anyone would skip out on church in the
community. The music was ringing off the
hillside and taking over ever household around.
We said our goodbyes and thank them for hosting us in their remarkable church.
As we started our first flight which
would take us back to the Johannesburg airport to connect with our
international flights, I sat across from a mom and her young child. The child really did well on the flight but
had a few moments when she became upset.
In those moments I began to realize that the hectic world back in
American was just a day away. It is hard
to leave such incredible places like these; but instead of being blessed with
the opportunity to stay longer, I am blessed with audiences at school, with
family, and with friends that are letting me share my experiences with
them. Personally, I think that the
blessing of the ability to share is the best part of this trip!
